The Assassin :: English Literature Essays

The Assassin I sneaked towards the enemy tent, careful not to make a sound. My life and honour depended on the success of this mission. If I fail, I will die along with hundreds of thousands innocent civilians, and I will be forever remembered as the idiot of an agent who failed to stop a mad terrorist leader. Beads of sweat ran down my face, and the silent emptiness that was around me nearly drove me crazy. I gripped the cold, metallic handle of my assault rifle to remind and reassure myself that I had not come unprepared. My nerves calmed a little, and I continued on. The terrorists were very smart. They housed their leader in a tent in the most unsuspecting place – in an ordinary village. It was only by mere chance that a spy from our side spotted the leader. The good thing was that the terrorists had grown arrogant from their past successes and let their guard down. Now it was up to me to terminate the terrorist leader. I crept closer to the tent; my heart was pounding now. I could hear it pumping in my chest, as if wanting to break free. â€Å"Concentrate!† I muttered under my breath, this was the crucial part, I had to keep a steady hand and drive that sacred bullet straight into that ugly terrorist’s head. I stopped for a moment, checking that my silencer was still attached properly, even though I had just checked moments before. I gently prodded open the tent, just enough so that I can look inside. There was the terrorist leader, pacing around the tent somewhat nervously, as if he had been expecting me. I felt a chill down my spine. I started doubting myself. What if I couldn’t do it? What if I fail? What if it was a trap? I gathered myself once more, this time I was determined. I fired the shot. The terrorist leader fell without a sound, I had succeeded. I entered the tent in hope of finding papers or plans of their next attack. Suddenly I heard a noise, the piercing clank of an empty cartridge hitting the ground, I ran and dived out of the tent, but it was too late. The bullets of a dozen machineguns, rifles, and pistols tore through the tent, reducing it to tatters.

Environmental Influences Essay

A global plastic manufacturer, Riordan Manufacturing is on top among others in the field of plastic injection molding, with annual projected earnings of $46 millions. As an industry leader, Riordan have a labor force of 550 employees and have state-of-the art design capabilities that create innovative plastic designs which won an international acclaim. With its present capabilities, Riordan remains a strong and vibrant company in the industry. Riordan’s plan to open up new business in other country is not new as Riordan manufacturing has one in China. India is another country that has a strong potential for business to thrive. However, the company needs to consider pertinent ethics issues that are highly valued in that country. Of Course, India is a country with very sensitive culture especially in matter of religion. Which you identify the three most pertinent ethics issues faced by Riordan Manufacturing in conducting business in your selected country The most pertinent ethics issues Riordan manufacturing must take into considerations in putting up business in India should be the following; discrimination, sensitivity to local customs and tradition, and sensitivity to the economic condition of the society. While Riordan’s primary interest is to gain profits, they certainly need a strong workforce to facilitate its operation. However, Riordan manufacturing must address the ethics issues of discrimination confronting the employee-employer relationship in relation to employment. The ethics issues involve in hiring employees lies on how the management treats their employees, which according to Crane and Matten (2007) can serve as a moral hazard to employees. The situation of the Indian economy is potential breeding ground for discrimination as the government allows the hiring of employees on contractual basis. Davenport, Crotty, and Torres cited that Indian Law â€Å"starts from the common law premise that an employer has a right to terminate the services of an employee without giving a reason. Riordan Manufacturing can easily fall into temptation to exploit this law to serve its own interest at the expense of the contractual employees. Although it might be allowed by law, terminating employees merely on the ground of fixed contact terms allows the company to select the kind of employees they desired. This is discrimination because in effect, they are ejecting employees they do not like in favor of others whom they desired. Crane and Matten stated that discrimination in essence â€Å"is a violation of Rawl’s Theory of Justice, that social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are attached to the offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity† (p. 273). The next ethics issues faced by Riordan Manufacturing in conducting business in India are the sensitivity to local customs and tradition. India is known for its religious culture of regarding life as sacred whether human or animal life. Indeed, for Hindus, cows are sacred. Failure to respect local customs and tradition proved to be disastrous. This is clearly seen in the case of Disneyland in Paris whose initial failure was blamed for Disney’s lack of sufficient awareness of the local cultures. Riordan Manufacturing therefore must be aware of India’s local customs and traditions in order not to repeat the same mistake that caused Disney Company hundreds of millions of dollars in losses during the initial years of Disneyland in Paris. Since the company’s products are plastic beverage containers, it assumes no direct connection to what the Hindus regarded as sacred, however, Riordan manufacturing must be able to draw a clear concept reflecting the company’s fair dealing and high regard for ethical issues. Finally, Riordan Manufacturing must be able to demonstrate sensitivity to economic condition of the community. The company must contribute to the local government’s effort of community development by first of all providing employment opportunities to local residents, paying required taxes and other required fees to the local government, and avoid any express transactions via under the table arrangements. Riordan Marketing should also able to recognize its role not only as profit oriented company, but also a business organization responsible to both its shareholders stakeholders. That is, the company must care for the environmental and cultural impact of its business operation. How do these ethics issues impact Riordan Manufacturing’s marketing efforts Negatively, the lesson that was learned by Disney Company during the initial years of its operation in Paris is the answer how these ethics issues can impact Riordan manufacturing’s marketing efforts. Failure to consider these ethics issues will certainly lead to serious losses as it will affect the domestic market’s behavior in view of indifferent patronage of Riordan’s product. As Chryssides and Kaler (1993) pointed out, Riordan Marketing must recognize that business â€Å"is not just a matter of economic exchange of money, commodities, and profits; it involves human interactions, is basic to human society, and is intertwined with the political, social, legal, and cultural life of society (p. 37). Riordan Marketing’s failure to settle the ethics issues as cited above could seriously damage the marketing of the product and might even come to worse if a campaign to boycott the product will be spearheaded by any radical organization. India, being second most populous nation on earth and is a fast industrializing economy can be a huge market for Riordan Marketing promising a potential profits for the company. Positively however, the ethics issues discussed above can provide Riordan a positive image and insure domestic patronage if those ethics issues are observed by the company. The ethics issues properly addressed can reduce the negative impact of marketing, and it will also enhance the consumer well-being. Vilcox and Mohan (2007) aptly stated that ethics issues can â€Å"increase its positive impact by providing consumers with goods and services that can enhance their overall quality of life† (p. 50). The impact therefore of those ethics issues can be achieved by the company through creating a positive company image based on cultural awareness, respect and incorporating the customs and tradition to the company’s business strategy. If Riordan Manufacturing also wanted to consider marketing to a broader region that included your selected country (e. g. , Europe, Asia), what impact would this have on their marketing strategy? The impact Riordan Manufacturing’s marketing to a broader region is dependent of the company’s overall image. Based on the company’s history and current business performances, Riordan Manufacturing enjoys a very highly organized and well secure business transaction. They have no bad previous records in terms of their internal operation. The company’s human resource has an excellent policy with regard to employee-employer relationships and in terms of benefits the company provides its employees. The company’s ethical reputation of the company will certainly have good impact on their regional marketing strategy. Indeed, Riordan Manufacturing’s marketing strategy is ethical marketing. In a paper entitled â€Å"PR Campaign: Final Paper† of the University of Phoenix Public Relation dated 2007, the paper stated that Riordan Manufacturing is focused on creating an organization that recognize the individual employee’s importance to the company. According to the paper, the Riordan Manufacturing is bent on creating a socially responsible company to the community which is the stakeholder in this case. Furthermore, the company is doing its best to inform the public that although their products may not always be environmentally friendly, they are completely conscious of the public concerns (PR Campaign). Thus, even if Riordan Marketing will consider marketing to a broader region that includes India, it will not have negative impact on their marketing strategy especially in India because they have not violated any cultural issues or the local customs and tradition of the host country. Rather, addressing ethics issues such as those discussed above will always yield potential gains for the company. Considering that Riordan Manufacturing’s marketing strategy is it self ethical marketing, it means they are on the right track as ethics deals with what is good for the majority. The impact of these ethics issues is that it will enhance the company’s public relations that will surely have an immense impact on Riordan Manufacturing’s marketing strategy. The point therefore is clear, Riordan Manufacturing’s success in creating a company that is highly anchored on ethical principles and values will help them determine its course of success both in the broader region and in a particular country like India. In the meantime, Riordan Manufacturing is on its way of transforming itself towards a company that cares on every spheres of their operation ethically. They are a company that acknowledges responsibility on all their stakeholders beginning from their own employees, the organization, the community, and the country where it operates. Reference List Crane, A. & Matten, D. (2007) Business Ethics USA: University Press Chryssides, G. D. & Kaler, J. H. (1993) An Introduction to Business Ethics UK: Cengage Learning EMEA Davenport, G. , Crotty, M. , Torres, P. (2000) Termination of Employment Digest Switzerland: I LO Pr Campaign: Final Paper January 29, 2007 http://www. oppapers. com/essays/Pr-Campaign-Final-Paper/119681 Vilcox, M. W. & Mohan, T. (2007) Contemporary Issues in Business Ethics New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

World War II And The Great Depression - 1658 Words

The highly numbered risks of war have rigorous effects on societies around the world. World War II had positive and negative effects during and after the war. After the war, the formation of the United Nations helped negotiate and maintain peace, and during the war more jobs helped get the United States out of its biggest economic crisis, the Great Depression. Although, some economists argue that by creating more jobs during World War II, put America into even more debt than the country was already in. Standards of living lessened during the end of the Depression and the start of the war, but people understood the changed lifestyle was for a good cause. During World War II, The Great Depression and the United Nations helped create peace†¦show more content†¦The Japanese attack brought the U.S. into the war on December 8—and brought it in the war determined to fight to finish (â€Å"Pearl Harbor†). President Franklin Roosevelt did not expect the beautiful island of Oahu to be turned into an ugly battle ground on an ordinary Sunday morning, and he therefore knew that he would not let Japan get away with what they had done, so his next step was to declare a war, and he was determined to fight hard until America has won the war. Finally, people can avoid war if they understand why it started. In his novel, A Separate Peace, John Knowles writes about why he feels war begins, â€Å"Because it seemed clear that wars were not made by generations and their special stupidities, but that wars were made instead by something ignorant in the human heart† (Knowles201). John Knowles explains in his book that wars happen because people cannot undergo the feeling of envy, hate, anger, and stupidity, so instead of trying to make peace within themselves, they take it out into the world and let all feelings explode like bombs in a deadly battle. War should not be an answer to a problem, but without war, no one would want peace. The establishment of the United Nations started in October of 1945. In fact, the creation of the United Nations began at the end

Bias Essay - 994 Words

Bias nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What does the word bias mean? Bias is a mental predilection or prejudice. The essay quot;The View from the Bottom Railquot; by James West Davidson and Mark Hamilton Lytle opened my eyes on how American history could be looked at as one sided and even bias. Even today there is still bias in America. In todays society, racism and stereotyping occur in all aspects of life. It can occur because of ones gender, race, religion, culture, economic status, etc. It even occurs amongst our finest, our law enforcement officials. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;The View from the Bottom Railquot; explains the history of slavery. It implies a lack†¦show more content†¦There were two interviews done on the same lady named Susan Hamlin by two different interviewers. One interviewer was a white lady named Jessie Butler and the other was a black man named Augustus Ladsons. Susan thought Jessie was from the welfare office. Susan possibly told Jessie what she thought Jessie would want to hear in order to increase her chances of getting a welfare check. She spoke of her master as though he was the kindest. All the slaves loved their master. He gave them shoes in the winter. He kept the children with their mothers and when the war started he took everyone including the slaves to a safer place. On the other hand, Susan told Augustus a totally different story. She spoke of the whippings in cruel detail. She also spoke of how the slaves families were torn apart, and children were taken from their mothers. There were no shoes given to the slaves in the winter. Which interview is closest to the truth? How do you tell? In my past I have experienced many bias situations. I am a Puerto Rican male living in America. I have hazel eyes and light skin. Because of my eyes and skin color, I have been mistaken for Caucasian. I have had to deal with people calling me quot;white boyquot; all the time. As a child, one of my uncles gave me the nick name quot;gringoquot;, Spanish word for white boy. I grew up in East New York (Brooklyn, NY), which is a predominantly AfricanShow MoreRelatedThe Bias Of The Media1317 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion that needs to be answered. The progressive liberal side screams bias whiles the conservative army also scream bias so is there really bias in the media. I will take a look at the mass media most specifically cable news and syndicated talk shows to prove the point that bias in the media is more a myth that the leaders of each side preaches so that their followers believe that this bias exist. Not to be confused media bias does exist but also there is barely any objective source left such thatRead MorePsychological Science and Gender Bias1351 Words   |  5 Pagesa study may be hampered by the bias involved in the study. Bias can be defined as the human tendencies that leads them to follow a quasi-logical path or form a certain perspective that is based on the predetermined notions or beliefs. Bias may affect the results of a study directly or indirect ly and may be attributed to the researcher, participant or even the research environment. A most common type of bias observed in the study of women is gender bias. Gender bias can be found in psychologicalRead MoreGender Bias Of Face Recognition744 Words   |  3 Pagesthere seem to be many factors that influence the performance of facial recognition, such as age, gender, race and even particular social or cultural groups that people belong to. This experiment explores whether there is gender bias in face recognition. Own-gender bias in facial recognition is the tendency to recognise individuals from one’s own gender better than individuals from the other gender (Herlitz Lovà ©n, 2013). Categorisation-Individuation model: (Herlitz Lovà ©n, 2013) Categorisation:Read MoreBias Based On Neurological Pathways929 Words   |  4 PagesBias is commonly known as being stubborn when it comes to one’s views; however, bias can announce itself in smaller, more innate ways. In this film, one’s implicit bias is an important factor in how the film and its characters will be interpreted by the viewer. Bias is based on neurological pathways that have been formed around one’s opinion. Any new information or evidence that supports one’s idea, whether it’s correct or incorrect, strengthens this bond, or pathway. The brain does everything itRead MoreThe Ethics Of Implicit Bias1097 Words   |  5 Pagesyou sexist? Are you bias? The answers to these questions might not be as stress-free to answer as you believe. Is it possible to be biased without the intent to be biased? Yes. There are two different types of biases; explicit bias and implicit bias. Explicit bias is when you consciously believe that certain race s, genders, or religions are inferior. Implicit bias is when you think that you are unbiased but actually perform unconscious bias actions. Recognizing implicit bias is no easy undertakingRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1353 Words   |  6 PagesMedia bias happens when a media systematically and persistently emphasize one particular point of view that is usually below the standards of professional journalism. There can be various reasons for media bias, some of which includes government influences (covert censorship), market forces, pressures from sponsors, preferences of the intended audience, etc. Also, there are several types of media bias such as bias by commission, bias by omission, bias by story selection, bias by placement, bias by selectionRead MoreManaging Unconscious Bias At Work3490 Words   |  14 PagesEloisa Sebber Leite Student number - 3213480 MSc International Human Resources Management Course code 3781 School of Business Dr. Bing Shi Managing and Leading People Due on 28/11/2014 Managing Unconscious Bias at Work: A Study on staff and manager relationships. Task A Ellen Smith ¹ was really proud of her career achievements, after all, she was responsible for starting up in this well-known multinational company in an emerging country in South America. Working long hours, studyingRead MorePsychology And Cognitive Science, Confirmation Bias ( Or Confirmatory Bias )1074 Words   |  5 PagesIn psychology and cognitive science, confirmation bias (or confirmatory bias) is a tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one s preconceptions, leading to statistical errors. It is a type of cognitive bias and represents an error of inductive inference toward confirmation of the hypothesis under study. Confirmation bias is a phenomenon wherein decision makers have been shown to actively seek out and assign more weight to evidence that confirms their hypothesis, andRead MoreNews Programs Bias And Political Party964 Words   |  4 PagesA news programs bias and political party standings can effect what types of propaganda they show of certain candidates. For example, FOX news is a strictly Republican news channel, it supports Republican candidate, meanwhile news channels such as MSNBC and PBS are extremely democratic programs and support Democratic candidates in elections. News programs political bias can affect the way that particular program portrays a candidate for an upcoming election and a candidate’s portrayal can change aRead MoreEffects Of Bias On Positive Feedback768 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomenon, referred as the negativity bias (Baumeister et al. 2001; Rozin and Royzman 2001), is ubiquitous in our daily life. Ill news travels faster than good ones (Basu 1997). Ne gative feedback have a higher impact than positive feedback (Basuroy et al. 2003, Chevalier and Mayzlin 2006). And negative experiences are easier to recall (Baumeister et al. 2001, Huang et al. 2014). Indeed, negativity bias exists in different ways and it has been identified as a cognitive bias that is persistent and difficult

Hobbes on Institutional Sovereignty - 1088 Words

A right, or power, institutional sovereignty is said to have addresses protest against the sovereign. Hobbes makes extremely clear that actions of the instituted sovereign are wholly protected. This particularly lucid in the following: Thirdly, because the major part hath by consenting voices declared a sovereign, he that dissented mu8st now consent with the rest . . . or else be justly destroyed by the rest. For if he voluntarily entered into the congregation of them that were assembled, he sufficiently declared thereby his will . . . to stand there to what the major part should ordain; and therefore, if he refuse to stand thereto, or make protestation . . . he does contrary to the covenant, and therefore unjustly . . . he must submit†¦show more content†¦It is also important to note that Hobbes brings to light the solvency, or legality, of both types of sovereignty, as both are rooted in fear. That is to say, it is held that â€Å" . . .all such covenants as proceed from fear of death or violence [are] void,† meaning neither sovereignty should maintain legitimacy. However, Hobbes reconciles this by stating that it is after sovereignty is established that fear of death or violence cannot oblige people to agree. (127) Furthermore, simple the presence of fear cannot invalidate covenants, as commonwealths would be impossible to create. (127) Combined with the fact that there exists choice in both institutional and acquisitioned sovereignty, there is support for the legal groundings of both and they are consequently placed on equal footing for asserting their relative claims of right. (128) With regard to the claims of right sovereignty through acquisition has, it shares all of those demonstrated in institutional sovereignty. Hobbes lists these rights that are reflected in sovereignty by acquisition: But the rights and consequences of sovereignty are the same in both. His power cannot, without his consent, be transferred to another; he cannot forfeit it; he cannot be accused by any of his subjects of injury; he cannot be punished by them; he is judge of what is necessary for peace, and judge of doctrines; he is sole legislator, and supreme judge of controversies, and of theShow MoreRelatedSovereignty Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesSovereignty Sovereignty refers to ultimate and absolute authority designated to either an individual or an institutional body. The term sovereignty could be contested due to the fact that there is no universally agreed definition. Thomas Hobbes defined what he considered the basis of a political body as the most high and perpetual. (Hobbes, quoted in Heywood, 1997, p26.) This view has proved rather simplistic. It fails to take into consideration the limitationsRead MorePolitical Legitimacy As Viewed By Thomas Hobbes Vs. Malcolm X1586 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Hobbes vs Malcolm X In â€Å"Leviathan,† Thomas Hobbes believes that citizens choose to obey a sovereign leader in return for security and protection to from violence, chaos and bloodshed that is mankind’s â€Å"state of nature.† In a Commonwealth, the body of people agree to submit to a sovereign head of state to rule with absolute power, for the common good of survival and protection, be it given willingly by compact, or by force through acquisition, as outlined in Chapter XVII. Once sovereignty is inRead MoreLocke’s Political Theory1377 Words   |  6 PagesLocke had undoubtedly aimed to defend ideas that are still being debated today. Rather distinctively, Locke portrays sovereignty as belonging and residing with the people. Unlike Hobbes, we see the state of nature as consisting of equality and there is an existence of natural rights that govern behaviour. Yet, the question is to why a society may need a sovereign if the state of nature was so, arguably, peaceful in the first place. Locke argues that this is because there are bound to be some peopleRead MoreA Political Philosophy Of Erich Przywara s Analogia Entis1835 Words   |  8 Pagespolitical philosophies. Take two other political philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, specifically regarding the nature of the state. Hobbes seems to take the univocal position; the state is the unification of the people, the body, and the king as the head, forming the Leviathan. With this being said the position flips into equivocity, because the king is seen as the â€Å"greater dissimilarity.† The problem Hobbes runs into is his absolutism; if the king becomes a tyrant, all the citizensRead MoreCicero s Influence On The Modern Political And Legal World3164 Words   |  13 Pagesin the natural fellowship of humanity, which should govern all positive enactments of the state. Measuring positive law against the standard of justice, pushing the boundaries of an already revolutionary doctr ine, Cicero tried to discover the institutional arrangements that would best secure and perpetuate justice for the people. He idealized this through the structures of constitutional government. (Cicero De Legibus I.6.20) Cicero’s work attempted to perfect the actual constitution of Rome, byRead MoreThe Concept of Political Representation Essay2655 Words   |  11 Pagespolitical theorists who wrote about representation include Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Thomas Hobbes discussed the concept of â€Å"implied agreement† in his book, Leviathan, in 1651. He argued that people agreed to give absolute power to a sovereign, who would then be responsible for making and enforcing laws in order to ensure a peaceful society (Hobbes 1996). Hanna Pitkin (1967) stated in her work that Hobbes clarified the central feature of modern representation – the â€Å"authorization†Read Moreexam 1 Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pages True False Question 6 1 / 1 pts Seventeenth-century English Puritans Seventeenth-century English Puritans accepted the tenets of Catholicism with only a few reservations. Correct! were individuals committed to significant institutional change. were firmly supportive of the status quo. were only a tiny minority of all Englishmen. Question 7 0 / 1 pts The Stamp Act of 1765 affected The Stamp Act of 1765 affected only businessmen and merchants. You Answered Read MoreThe Balance Of Power Theory2170 Words   |  9 Pagesaccount of the Melian dialogue, he indirectly referred to countries balancing in response to growing Athenian power and aggression (Thucydides, 1972). Over 1200 years later, Hobbes described balancing in reference to the ability of a confederacy of the weak to overwhelm the strong (Hobbes, 1996). Both Thucydides and Hobbes reference a type of balancing aimed at reestablishing an equilibrium of power within the international system. Gulick referred to this behavior by states as a doctrine of counterpoiseRead MoreThe Balance Of Power Theory2162 Words   |  9 PagesThucydides’ account of the Melian dialogue, he indirectly refers to countries balancing in response to growing Athenian power and aggression (Thucydides, 1972). Over 1200 years later, Hobbes described balancing in reference to the ability of a confederacy of the weak to overwhelm the strong (Hobbes, 1996). Both Thucydides and Hobbes refe rence a type of balancing aimed at reestablishing an equilibrium of power within the international system. Gulick refers to this behavior by states as a doctrine of counterpoiseRead MoreEssay about Transatlantic Constitutions: Comparing the US and the EU4377 Words   |  18 Pagesgovernment. (Fabbrini, 2004, p.549) This means that the power has to be derived from the people: in short, the constitution IS the people and stems from their wishes and desires. That is why, for example, Governors have to operate within the institutional constraints defined by citizens through their constitution. (Fabbrini, 2004, p.549) Going back to the American Way of doing things, the constitution is a written document that is separate from other legal texts since: ol li value=1

Improvements in Sri Lankan Logistics Industry Free Essays

Sir Land’s mission is to continue the momentum to become an integral part of South Sais’s drive to position itself as one of the most important global economic areas. Given the limited size of Sir Land’s International Ranking has improved domestic market, targets set by the from 137 to 81 in the World Bank government on export growth cannot Logistics Performance Index 2012. Be met without Land’s Logistics Sector’s significant improvement in export performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Improvements in Sri Lankan Logistics Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both export product categories and Sir Lankan has made progress in this index thanks to the improvements it has destinations need to be diversified. Made A concerted effort to plug into Asian infrastructure, international shipments, supply logistics Haines will also particularly important. Ata time when the global economic centre of gravity is shifting from West to East, Sir Lankan needs to address a situation where 60% of its exports in areas quality such and customs competence, tracking, tracing and timeliness. The rating, which is being conducted once in every two years is based on 6000 individual country assessments by nearly are directed to the sluggish markets 1 ,OHO international freight forwarders, of Europe and North America and who rates the eight foreign countries less than 10% to the dynamic their company serves most frequent markets in China and India In this context Logistics Performance index (LIP) plays an important role to measure the ease of doing business as well as the logistic friendliness of the country.. The Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of Sir Lankan (CBS) is taking the lead in bringing about a significant improvement of Sir Land’s ranking on this index. The target is to take Sir Lankan into the top 30. 1 | Page China, India and Brazil – three of the so-called BRICE countries – remain the most dominant emerging markets for investors, exporters, producers of consumer goods, and logistics providers. For the second consecutive year, logistics and trade refashions ranked China, India, Brazil and Russia as the likely places to emerge as logistics hubs over the next five years. Sir Lankan Place Rank No 30th on † Agility Emerging Market Logistics Index 2013†³ The United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar are standouts among countries that are smaller markets with good economic prospects and easy market entry. Sir Lankan also was part of that group. The Alp’s six components includes The efficiency of the clearance process(speed, simplicity, and predictability of formalities) by border control agencies, including customs. ; The quality of trade- and transport-related infrastructure (ports, railroads, roads, information technology). For â€Å"market compatibility’ Sir Lankan scores higher than any Asian country except for China. Following a long, brutal civil war, the country has experienced strong economic growth and put security threats behind it. Even so, Sir Lankan has not yet been able to draw levels of foreign direct investment comparable to those attracted by countries of similar size and potential. ; The ease of arranging competitively priced shipments. ; The competence and quality of logistics services (transport operators, brokers). ; The ability to track and trace consignments. The frequency with which shipments reach the consignee within the scheduled or expected delivery time. Source : Agility Emerging Market Logistics Out of six LIP index components we are Index 2013 going to consider the first two factors under the projects we are going to discuss. With the Sir Lankan government implementation and fast track programs on Information Technology ( series Lankan ) the connectivity and platform s were build across the public and private sectors to ease the processes and way of working . This has improved the efficiency of the Public sector greatly and also a way of making processes denaturized. Also the government has taken a leap step ahead to improve infrastructure relating to logistics not only in terms of Ports Airport , new Highways , rail road’s as well as road matrices are coming up. 21 Page Two Key Projects we are going to consider are, 1 . Colombo Port Expansion Project 2. SAUCED – Automated System for Customs Data COLOMBO PORT EXPANSION PROJECT The Colombo Port Expansion Project provides for dredging and breakwater construction sufficient to accommodate three terminals, which will be constructed sequentially. The Project includes the establishment of a new marine operations enter, relocation of a submarine oil pipeline, provision of navigational aids, and construction of shore utilities. The Project will be developed on a public-private partnership basis. The harbor infrastructure works, I. E. , dredging, breakwater construction, and other works, will be implemented by the Sir Lankan Ports Authority (SLAP). The first two terminals will be operational in 2013 and 2015 respectively and constructed by operators chosen through open competitive bidding under build-operate-transfer (SOT) concession agreement. Colombo Port is the natural transshipment † This is a development that will definitely reduce freight rates, sake us more competitive, and attract more ships to call at Colombo. We are looking at this project to convert Colombo to the biggest transshipment hub in the region. † hub port for the South Asian region. – Primary B. Wisecrack However, in recent years Colombo Port lost Chairman , Sir Lankan Ports Authority market share of the regional transshipment market because the fundamentals of the market changed and Colombo Port did not adapt. Colombo Port cannot offer the additional operating capacity required to compete for the Indian subcontinent transshipment market or the depth required to berth the latest generation container ships. Colombo Port will have to develop additional container berths with the required depth to address these capacity and depth infrastructure 3 | Page The Making off Hub The last time Sir Lankan built a breakwater to protect its fleet of ships, the teardrop- shaped island off the coast of India was called Ceylon, and was still under colonial rule. Today, this independent country of 21 million people is a regional rising star, and the government is capitalizing on the island’s strategic location to promote it as an economic hub in South Asia. The new breakwater at Colombo Port is part of a $500 million port expansion supported in part y $300 million DAB loan – that is moving Sir Lankan toward this goal. Coulomb’s breakwater has a depth Colombo Harbor 18 meters, compared to the previous 14 – 1880-1890 to 15 meters – a crucial difference in a world in which ever bigger cargo ships require ever deeper docking berths. Around 7 hectares of sea was reclaimed for the breakwater, which features 34,500 specially designed boulders – along Container handling capacity before the project 3. 3 million with an additional 5-meter-high wave wall – that can defend the port against Container handling capacity by 201 5 the most inclement weather. 8. 1 million The breakwater was completed in Container handling capacity by 2024 April 2012 and two 400-meter-long 12. 5 million terminals by July 2013. A third 400- meter terminal is also in the planning stages. These will make it possible for Colombo Port to 4 page accommodate the latest generation of mega-container ships, which carry 18,000 containers and more. According to officials the project will eventually increase the port’s capacity to 12. 5 million containers per annum from a current 5 million. Direct to Market The main breakwater and access channel enable the development of the three container terminals. The first of these, the South Container Terminal, is being plopped under a public-private partnership. How to cite Improvements in Sri Lankan Logistics Industry, Papers

Square Textiles Ltd. free essay sample

1. 0 COMPANY OVERVIEW 1. 1 ABOUT COMPANY: Square Textiles Ltd. started its journey by establishing the first unit in 1997. One year later the second unit was established. Square Textile is a subsidiary company of Square Group . The Company was incorporated as a public limited company in the year of 1994. The operation was started in 1997. The factory is located in Saradaganj, Kashimpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Its office is located at Uttara in Dhaka 1. 2 MISSION STATEMENT: The mission statement of Square Textiles Limited is â€Å"Our mission is realization of vision through maximum production of goods and services strictly on ethical and moral standards at minimum costs to the society ensuring optimum benefits to the shareholders and other stakeholders. † 1. 3. KEY PRODUCT / SERVICES: As stated earlier the business line of the company is manufacturing and marketing of yarn. It manufactures: †¢ 100% Cotton Ring Span Yarn For Hosiery †¢ 100% Cotton OE Rotor Yarn for Hosiery †¢ Knit Fabrics for 100% export oriented readymade Garments Industry. It also performs the following services:- Dying Post Mercerization. †¢ Fabric Dying 1. 4 STRATEGIC GOALS OBJECTIVES: The company sets the following objectives for it to achieve: †¢ To strive hard to optimize profit through conduction of transparent business operations within the legal and social framework with malice to none and justice for all †¢ To create more jobs with minimum investments †¢ To be competitive in the internal as well as external markets †¢ To maximize export earning with minimum imported in-puts †¢ To reduce the income gap between top and bottom categories of employees. 2. 0 MANAGEMENT Management: The entire management process comprises the following units: 2. 1. Executive Management: The Managing Director, the CEO is the head of the Executive Management Team which comprises senior members of the Management Apparatus. Within the limits of delegated authority and responsibility by the Board of Directors , Executive Management operates through further delegation of authority at every echelon of the line management . The executive Management operates within the framework of Policy Planning strategies set by the Top Management with periodic performance reporting for guidance . 2. 2. Management Committee: Comprising top executives , deal with entire organizational matters. 2. 3. Standing Committee: Standing Committee comprises the following committee: 2. 3. 1. Audit Committee: †¢ Internal Audit Committee †¢ ISO Audit Committee †¢ Social / Environment Committee †¢ Performance Evaluation Audit Committee 2. 3. 2. Employment Relations Committee: †¢ Remuneration Committee †¢ Work Environment Committee †¢ Performance Evaluation Audit Committee 2. 3. 3. Management Committee: †¢ Product Planning Development Committee †¢ Quality Control Research Committee †¢ Production Inventory Management Committee Export Promotion Committee 3. 0 MARKETING OVERVIEW 3. 1 POTENTIAL CUSTOMER: The target market for products produced in Square Textiles Ltd. and Square Spinning Ltd. is Export Oriented Readymade Garments Industry. Readymade Garments exporter that is Knit Fabrics, Sweater and Denim manufacturer. In Bangladesh Beximco Kitting, Grameen Knitwear, Shasha Denim, Knit Concern etc are the customers. Target market for products produced in Square Fashion Ltd. is Europe and U. S. A. Square Textiles does not direct sales in overseas market but sometimes India, Pakistan other countries take their yarn. . 2 SIZE GROWTH OF MARKET: The Company’s marketing operations continued its emphasis on export sales over the years as depicted below: | |Year 2006 |Year 2005 |Year 2004 | |(a) Quality sold (Kg) | | | | |Local sales |99,800 |527,903 |539,417 | | |(0. %) |(3. 7%) |(3. 9%) | |Export Sales |14,554,342 |13,817,314 |13,129,599 | | |(99. 3%) |(96. 3%) |(96. %) | |Total Sales |14,654,142 |14,345,217 |13,669,016 | | |(100%) |(100%) |(100%) | | | | | | |(b) Sales Revenue ( Taka ) | | | | |Local Sales |9,455,588 |32,576,936 |46,956,494 | | |(0. 4%) |(1. 8%) |(2. 3%) | |Export Sales |2,093,214,675 |1,756,441,450 |2,029,968,545 | | |(99. 6%) |(98. 2%) |(97. %) | |Total Sales |2,102,670,263 |1,789,018,386 |2,076,925,03 9 | | |(100%) |(100%) |(100%) | 3. 3 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS: Among the domestic companies Square is one of the leading one. The other potential competitors are Padma Textiles, Shamim Textile etc. Competition will be severe after 2005, that is, during the post multifiber agreement period. World market will be Quota free at that time. So Bangladesh will have to compete with countries like Srilanka, China, Pakistan, Vietnam etc. 4. 0 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 4. 1. Human resource planning Square textiles Ltd. has a personal and administrative Department . Square textiles Ltd is one of the biggest employers in Bangladesh. The total number of employers in Bangladesh . The total number of employees is 1,223. For the employees there are systematic in house training in home and abroad . To motivate the employees, along with salary and benefits the company provides various facilities like free meals , free transportation , 24 hour medical center , on site sports 4. 2. Recruitment process in SQUARE textiles Ltd. Source of recruitment There are two kinds of source SQUARE textiles Ltd. uses for recruitment . They are 1. External source 2. Internal source. We try to discuss all relative sources which are used for recruitment in SQUARE. 1. Internal source SQUARE textiles Ltd. thinks that current employees are a major source of recruits for all but entry-level positions. Whether for promotions or for ‘Lateral’ job transfers, internal candidates already know the informal organization and have detailed information about its formal policies and procedures. Promotions and transfer are typically decided by operating managers with little involvement by HR department. 1. 1Job-posting programs. 1. 2 Departing Employees 2. External source 2. 1 Walk-ins and Write-ins: 2. Employee referrals: 2. 3 Advertising Want ads describe the job and the benefits, identify the employer, and tell those who are interested how to apply . They are most familiar form of employment advertising . for highly specialist requites, ads may be placed in professional journal or out of town newspaper in areas with high concent ration of the desired skills 2. 4 Internet Now today no body thinks anything without internet. So SQUARE give their advertise at internet. Example: www. bdjobs. com www. square. bd. com 5. 0 FINANCING 5. 1. Financial Result: The Company’s operating financial results, as compared to the previous year, are summarized hereunder: Taka) (Taka) (Taka) Year 2006 Year 2005 Year 2004 Turnover 2,102,670,263 1,789,018,386 2,076,925,039 Cost of Goods Sold 1,737,055,759 1,500,281,590 1,676,690,068 Gross Profit 365,614,504 288,736,796 400,234,971 Operating Financial Expenses 175,524,220 197,835,510 217,687,872 Operating Income 190,090,284 90,901,286 182,547,099 Other Income 225,844 663,215 912,083 Net profit Before WPPF 190,316,128 91,564,501 1,83,459,182 Contribution To WPPF 9,062,673 4,360,214 8,736,152 Net Profit (BT) 181,253,455 87,204,287 1,74,723,030 Provision for Income Tax 13,359,728 5,751,104 Net Profit (AT) 167,893,727 81,453,273 174,723,030 Gross Margin 17. 39% 16. 4% 19. 27% Net Margin 7. 98% 4. 55% 8. 41% Earning per Share (EPS) 6. 67 3. 23 6. 94 Outstanding Shares 25,190,000 25,190,000 25,190,000 Face value Per share (TK) 10 10 10 The gross margin rose to 17. 39% from the level of 16. 14% in 2006. As the operating financial expenses declined , net margin also rose 4. 55% in 2005 to 7. 98% in 2006. 6. SWOT ANALYSIS: SWOT analysis means the analysis of strength , weakness, opportunity and threats . For Square Textiles Ltd. It is given below: 6. 1 Strength: Square Textiles Ltd. Is a rapidly expending Company . Standing its journey in 1998 it has already doubled the net turnover by the year of 2006. All the units of the factory enjoy highly of machinery are imported from Germany, Switzerland , Italy japan . As a result it can maintain a smooth rate of production 6. 2 Weakness: There are too many departments under the super vision of the general manager which can cause low productivity due to large span of super vision. 6. 3 Opportunity: There are bright opportunities for the Company in the overseas market . If is can communicate well and capture a significant market portion in the Europe and USA market, it can get scale of economic. 7. 0 CONCLUSION: The flourishment of any industry requires combined efforts and co-operation from several parties . Social , political and macro economic environment play pivotal role in this regard . Though Square Textile is a newly Ventured Company in the respective sector, its growth and expansion is praiseworthy. Its contributing the country and serving the nation in different ways. If it can up hold its much toward advancement, it will be able to set a role model in our country.